Definition: Keloids are raised, thickened scars that form at the site of a healed wound. They typically grow larger than the original injury and can be red, purple, or brown. Keloids are most common on the chest, shoulders, upper back, and earlobes.
Causes: The exact cause of keloids is unknown, but they are more frequent in people with darker skin tones and a family history of keloids. They develop due to an excessive production of collagen during wound healing.
Pros of Treatment: Treatment can help flatten and soften keloids, although complete removal is often difficult.
Cons of Treatment: Treatment options (injections, pressure therapy, laser therapy, surgery) can be expensive, time-consuming, and may have side effects. There’s also a risk of recurrence after treatment.
Alternatives: Silicone gel sheets may help prevent keloids from forming after injury or surgery.
Recovery Time: Keloid treatment results can take months to a year to become noticeable. Even with treatment, keloids may not completely disappear.
Disclaimer: Anyone can develop keloids, but some people are at higher risk. Early intervention with treatment may improve outcomes.