Definition: Fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis, are caused by fungi that invade the nail plate and nail bed. The affected nails become discolored, thickened, brittle, and may crumble at the edges.

 

Causes: Fungal nail infections are common and can be spread through contact with infected people or surfaces in damp environments (locker rooms, pools). Tight-fitting shoes can also contribute.

 

Pros of Treatment: Treatment can improve the appearance of nails and prevent the infection from spreading to other nails.

 

Cons of Treatment: Antifungal medications (oral or topical) are the mainstay of treatment but can take months to a year to be effective and may have side effects.

 

Alternatives: There are no effective home remedies for fungal nail infections.

 

Recovery Time: Complete recovery can take a year or longer, as the nail needs to grow out completely replaced by healthy tissue.

 

Disclaimer: Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications. See a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment plan.